A base coat is a layer of special clear nail polish that is applied before the colour polish. This gives it a smoother surface to cling onto, protect the natural nail from getting stained, and help the polish to wear.
What is a Base Coat?
A base coat is a polish that is clear, or sometimes slightly tainted. It is applied as the very first, ‘base’ layer, directly onto the nail itself. It goes on before coloured varnish is applied.
What does a Base Coat Do?
Applying a base coat helps polish to stick to the nail, as it creates a smoother surface than just applying normal polish.
For darker nail varnish colours, it can help to reduce staining, as the colour polish doesn’t come into contact with the natural nail directly.
Is Base Coat the Same as Top Coat?
No, a base coat is almost the opposite of a top coat. Whilst a base coat protects the natural nail, a top coat is applied over the colour nail polish in order to protect it. A top coat helps to preserve the colour of the nail, as well as guard it to an extent towards chipping and scratching.
Do You Really Need a Base Coat?
For a quick manicure, a base coat is not essential. However, it is very useful if you want a smoother finish, better wear, or less staining.
If you are wearing red, dark, or very bright polish, it may be worth taking the extra time to apply a base coat to your nails. If you have found in the past that your nails are prone to staining, it may be worth giving it a go.
How Do You Use a Base Coat?
There are a few simple steps to apply a base coat to your nails:
- Clean and dry your nails.
- Remove any old nail polish.
- Apply a thin layer of base coat.
- Let it dry, as directed on the bottle.
- Apply your colour varnish.
- If also using with a top coat, apply it now.
How Should You Store a Base Coat?
The usual rules that apply to nail polish also apply to base coats:
- Store it upright.
- Keep the lid screwed on tightly.
- Keep away from direct sunlight and excessive heat.
- Wipe the bottle neck if it becomes sticky.
- Store with your colour polish, top coat, and nail tools.
Can I Use a Base Coat With Gel Polish?
Gel polish needs a special gel base coat product. This is cured under a UV or LED lamp. As regular base coat is designed for air drying, it is not ideal for gel manicures.
Final Thoughts
A base coat is a great extra that can allow your nail polish to stick better to your natural nails. It is not essential for a quick manicure, but it’s useful for a longer lasting result. Store it upright and with the rest of your nail items.
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