Files and buffers are some of the most beginner friendly nail tools, but they are easy to confuse.

Nail Files

Nail files are used on the very edge of the nail in order to help shape it and smooth rough edges. They are great for filing the nail down after clipping to help tidy it up.

An emery board is a popular type of disposable nail file.

Buffers

A nail buffer is used on the surface of the nail. It can help to smooth the top of the nail before polish goes on, but it should only be used gently. Buffing too often or too hard can weaken the nail.

Emery Board vs Glass Nail File

Emery boards are cheap and disposable.

Glass nail files are designed to last much longer, over multiple uses and are easier to clean.

What to Buy First

Beginners need:

  • A simple emery board
  • Buffer block (optional)
  • Glass file (optional)

What to Avoid

  • Over-filing
  • Using very rough files
  • Buffing too often

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