Base coat and top coat are two of the most useful products for a beginner to add extra flair to a home manicure in an accessible way.

Base coat goes straight onto the natural nail before colour polish, whilst top coat goes on after the colour. Both are a great option if you want to make your home manicure last longer.

What is a Base Coat?

A base coat is applied before colour polish. It can help to:

  • Create a smoother surface for the polish to cling to.
  • Reduce staining of the nail from darker colours.
  • Make the polish look neater.
  • Help your manicure to last longer.

What is a Top Coat?

A top coat is applied after the coloured polish. It helps to:

  • Add shine.
  • Protect the polish.
  • Reduce chips.
  • Smooth the finished manicure.
  • Make the nails look more finished.

Do You Need Both?

You can paint your nails without base coat or top coat, but they give a better result. If you use colour polish only, you are more likely to get chipped or less smooth polish.

Common Mistakes

Common mistakes include:

  • Skipping base coat
  • Skipping top coat
  • Using top coat as a base coat
  • Applying polish too thickly
  • Not waiting between coats
  • Apply too thick a layer of top coat

What Should Beginners Buy First?

A simple beginner set up could include:

  • A base coat
  • A top coat
  • Quick-dry top coat (optional)
  • Nail polish remover
  • Cotton pads